SSH

Preparing for Installation

System Requirements
Hardware and Disk Space Requirements
Licensing
Installation Packages
Upgrading Previously Installed Tectia Server Software
Downloading Tectia Releases

This section lists the supported platforms and gives the necessary prerequisites for the Tectia Server installation.

[Note]Note

If planning to use FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standard) cryptolibrary, FIPS MODE should be enabled prior to installation to ensure Tectia Server generates default server host key upon installation in FIPS mode or the hostkey needs to be regenerated manually. Please see crypto-lib for more information.

System Requirements

Check the following table for the operating systems supported as Tectia Server platforms:

Table 2.1. Supported operating systems for Tectia Client and Server

Operating SystemClientServer
IBM AIX (POWER) 7.2, 7.3 7.2, 7.3
Oracle Solaris (SPARC) 11 11
Oracle Solaris (x86-64) 11 11
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (x86-64) 8, 9, 10 8, 9, 10
Rocky Linux (x86-64) 8, 9, 10 8, 9, 10
Ubuntu (x86-64) 22.04 22.04
Debian GNU/Linux (x86-64) 12, 13 12, 13
SUSE LINUX Enterprise Desktop (x86-64) 15 15
SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server (x86-64) 12, 15 12, 15
Microsoft Windows (x86-64) 10, 11, Server 2016, Server 2019, Server 2022, Server 2025 10, 11, Server 2016, Server 2019, Server 2022, Server 2025

[Note]Note

Keep the operating system fully patched according to recommendations by the operating system vendor.

Hardware and Disk Space Requirements

Tectia Server does not have any special hardware requirements. Any computer capable of running a current version of the listed operating systems, and equipped with a functional TCP/IP network connection can be used.

Tectia Server requires disk space as follows:

  • 1 GB RAM for hundreds of simultaneous tunnels

  • 100 MB free disk space

Licensing

Tectia Server requires a license to function. The license file is named sts70.dat.

Depending on the platform for which you have purchased Tectia Server, consider the following license-related issues:

  • In the commercial installation packages, the license file(s) are included in the compressed (.zip/.tar) files together with the release notes (.txt) files and the PDF-format documentation.

  • The Tectia evaluation packages do not contain license files; the evaluation versions can be used for 45 days without a license file. On Unix and Windows machines, a banner message will remind users of how many days are left until the license expires.

  • When upgrading the evaluation version or standard commercial version to Tectia Quantum Safe Edition only license file(s) need to be copied to the license directory and Tectia Server software restarted.

Installation Packages

The installation packages of Tectia Server are compressed into installation bundles. There are three bundles for each supported operating system, the Tectia Quantum Safe Edition commercial version (-comm-pqc), the commercial version (-comm) and the upgrade and evaluation version(-upgrd-eval). The evaluation versions can be used as upgrade packages, if you already have a suitable license.

Select the relevant Tectia Server bundle:

  • For AIX platforms:

    tectia-server-<version>-aix-6-7-powerpc-comm-pqc.tar
    tectia-server-<version>-aix-6-7-powerpc-comm.tar          
    tectia-server-<version>-aix-6-7-powerpc-upgrd-eval.tar
    
  • For Linux 64-bit platforms (Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Rocky Linux and SUSE Linux):

    tectia-server-<version>-linux-x86_64-comm-pqc.tar
    tectia-server-<version>-linux-x86_64-comm.tar
    tectia-server-<version>-linux-x86_64-upgrd-eval.tar
  • For Linux 64-bit platforms (Ubuntu and Debian GNU/Linux):

    tectia-server-<version>-linux-ubuntu-x86_64-comm-pqc.tar
    tectia-server-<version>-linux-ubuntu-x86_64-comm.tar
    tectia-server-<version>-linux-ubuntu-x86_64-upgrd-eval.tar
  • For Solaris SPARC platform:

    tectia-server-<version>-solaris-11-sparc-comm.tar
    tectia-server-<version>-solaris-11-sparc-upgrd-eval.tar
  • For Solaris x86-64 platform:

    tectia-server-<version>-solaris-11-x86_64-comm.tar
    tectia-server-<version>-solaris-11-x86_64-upgrd-eval.tar
  • For Windows platforms:

    tectia-server-<version>-windows-comm-pqc.zip
    tectia-server-<version>-windows-comm.zip
    tectia-server-<version>-windows-upgrd-eval.zip

<version> indicates the product release version and the current build number (for example 7.0.0.123).

Inside the installation bundles are the actual installation packages for Tectia Server. On Unix and Linux platforms, the Tectia Server has the following installation packages:

  • the ssh-tectia-common package contains the common components of Tectia Client and Server.

  • the ssh-tectia-server package contains the specific components of Tectia Server.

  • the ssh-tectia-client package contains the specific components of Tectia Client.

  • on Linux only, the ssh-tectia-guisupport RPM package contains the specific components of Tectia Connections Configuration GUI.

On Windows, Tectia Server comes in a single MSI installation package.

Upgrading Previously Installed Tectia Server Software

[Note]Note

Before starting the upgrade, make backups of all configuration files where you have made modifications.

When upgrading a maintenance release of Tectia Server on Windows, usually no rebooting of the computer is needed. Check the release notes to see if the current Server release can be upgraded without reboot. On Unix, upgrading does not require a reboot.

If you are running both Tectia Client and Tectia Server on the same machine, install the same release of each Tectia product, because there are dependencies between the common components.

Check if you have some Secure Shell software, for example earlier versions of Tectia products or OpenSSH server or client, running on the machine where you are planning to install the new Tectia versions.

Before installing Tectia Server on Unix platforms, stop any OpenSSH servers running on port 22, or change their listener port. You do not need to uninstall the OpenSSH software.

When upgrading on SUSE, also install the prerequisite packages:

# zypper install insserv-compat

The following table shows you which Tectia versions you need to uninstall before you can upgrade to Tectia Server 7.0. When upgrading versions marked upgrade on top, the earlier version is automatically removed during the upgrade procedure.

Table 2.2. Upgrade lines

Tectia versionAIXLinuxSolarisWindows
4.xremoveremoveremoveremove
5.x-6.0upgrade on topupgrade on topremoveremove
6.1-7.0upgrade on topupgrade on topremoveupgrade on top

The configuration file format and file locations have been changed in Tectia Server 5.0 and the Unix DTD directories in version 6.2. Because of this, the configuration files behave differently when upgrading from 4.x and from 5.x-6.1 compared to when upgrading from 6.2 and later versions.

  • The 6.2-6.x configuration files are used by 7.0 as such and automatically taken into use.

    [Note]Note

    Any explicitly configured settings, for example Ciphers, MACs and KEXs will be retained when upgrading. These might include insecure algorithms such as SHA-1 in KEX, or in host key or public-key signature algorithms. Also, for example the Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Hybrid Key Exchange algorithms, that require the Tectia Quantum Safe Edition license, need to be prepended to any explicit KEX configuration(s) when upgrading from Tectia version 6.5 and below. Alternatively, the explicit configuration settings, for example all KEX algorithms, can be removed from the configuration to use the 7.0 defaults or the PQC hybrid KEX can be enforced.

  • The 5.x-6.1 configuration files are used by 7.0 as such and on Windows platforms automatically taken into use.

    [Note]Note

    Any explicitly configured settings, for example Ciphers and MACs will be retained when upgrading. These might include insecure algorithms. In Tectia 6.1 and earlier on Unix the default auxiliary data directory auxdata was located in /etc/ssh2/ssh-tectia/. If your Tectia Server configuration file (ssh-server-config.xml) or Tectia Client configuration file (ssh-broker-config.xml) was created for Tectia version 6.1 or earlier, please update its DOCTYPE declaration to contain the current path to the server configuration file DTD directory: /opt/tectia/share/auxdata/ssh-server-ng/ or the Connection Broker configuration file DTD directory: /opt/tectia/share/auxdata/ssh-broker-ng/.

  • The 4.x configuration files are not migrated to 7.0, but the default 7.0 configuration is used. However, the connection profiles are migrated from 4.x to 7.0 on Windows platforms.

When necessary, you can modify the configuration files by using the Tectia Connections Configuration GUI or by editing the XML configuration files manually with an ASCII text editor or an XML editor. Please see example files ssh-server-config-example.xml for Tectia Server and ssh-broker-config-example.xml for Tectia Client.

Configuration File Access Permissions on Windows

When upgrading a previously installed version of Tectia Server on Windows, the access permissions for existing configuration files will be checked during the upgrade installation.

The access permissions for the ssh-server-config.xml configuration file should be as follows:

  • The owner of the file is a member of the Administrators group.

  • Only Administrators and SYSTEM may have full control of the file.

  • Users are not allowed to modify the file.

  • Other accounts do not have access to the file.

If the access permissions are not safe, you will see the Configuration File Permissions dialog box during the upgrade installation. Do one of the following:

  • Reset the permissions for the configuration file to the default safe state and continue with the installation. (Recommended)

  • Ignore the incorrect permissions and continue with the installation without fixing the permissions. Note that if you decide to do this, the server might not be able to start. You can fix the permissions manually later.

  • Cancel the installation.

    [Note]Note

    Your previous installation of Tectia Server has already been removed, so if you cancel the installation, your machine will be left with no version of Tectia Server installed.

Unsafe configuration file permissions on Windows

Figure 2.1. Unsafe configuration file permissions on Windows


Silent Upgrade on Windows

When doing a silent upgrade on Windows (see also Silent Installation) using the /q command-line option for msiexec.exe, the access permissions of an existing Tectia Server configuration file are checked. (The correct configuration file access permissions are described in Configuration File Access Permissions on Windows.) If the access permissions are incorrect, the server will, by default, be uninstalled.

To override the default behavior, specify the desired value (1 or 2) for the SSHMSI_SSH_FILE_PERMISSIONS property of the MSI installation package. Possible values are:

  • Cancel or 0 (default) – abort the installation.

  • Reset or 1 (recommended) – reset the configuration file access permissions to the default state.

  • Ignore or 2 – continue the installation without modifying configuration file access permissions. Note that in this case the server and configuration utility may not be able to start until you fix the access permissions manually.

The following command can be used to upgrade Tectia Server silently in the default installation directory, resetting the configuration file access permissions to the default state:

msiexec /q /i ssh-tectia-server-<v>-windows-<p>.msi SSHMSI_SSH_FILE_PERMISSIONS=1

In the command, <v> is the current version of Tectia Server (for example, 7.0.0.123), and <p> is the platform architecture (x86_64 for 64-bit Windows versions).

Downloading Tectia Releases

All releases require a commercial license that is delivered with the installation package.

To download Tectia software from the SSH Customer Download Center:

  1. Log in to the Customer Download Center at: https://my.ssh.com

  2. Select Tectia Server from the SSH Downloads, and choose the relevant version. Tectia products are published in major, minor, and maintenance releases:

    • Major releases are indicated with full numbers, for example 7. Major releases publish new products and new major features to existing products, in addition to fixes to the previous versions.

    • Minor releases are indicated with the second digit in the release numbers, for example 7.0. Minor releases publish new features and fixes to the previous versions.

    • Maintenance releases are third digit versions, for example 7.0.0. Maintenance releases provide fixes to the previous versions, not new functionality. The maintenance releases are available for customers with Maintenance and Support Agreement.

  3. Click the link with the correct product version and platform, and the compressed installation package will be downloaded to the default download folder on your machine.

  4. Proceed to the installation. See the platform-specific installation instructions for Tectia Server below.