Certificates Stored in SAF

The following example assumes that the SSHD2 user created in Running the Product Installation Jobs is used to run the server.

To use SAF certificates for authenticating the server, do the following steps. Replace the names and IDs with those appropriate to your system:

Create the server host key in SAF by giving the following TSO commands:
```
RACDCERT ID(SSHD2) GENCERT SUBJECTSDN(CN('LPAR1') OU('RD')
  O('EXAMPLE')) SIZE(1024) WITHLABEL('LPAR1.EXAMPLE.COM')
RACDCERT ID(SSHD2) LIST
```
Note
The above command will create a 1024-bit RSA key. If you want to, for example, create a 521-bit ECC key, replace SIZE(1024) with:
SIZE(521) NISTECC

	Note
The above command will create a 1024-bit RSA key. If you want to, for example, create a 521-bit ECC key, replace `SIZE(1024)` with: SIZE(521) NISTECC

Give the following TSO command to generate the certification request:

RACDCERT ID(SSHD2) GENREQ(LABEL('LPAR1.EXAMPLE.COM')) 
  DSN('SSHD2.LPAR1.CRT.REQ')

Use the PKCS#10 certification request in the data set 'SSHD2.LPAR1.CRT.REQ' to enroll the certificate. The actual steps depend on your CA setup.
After the enrollment is completed, store the received certificate to a data set, for example 'SSHD2.LPAR1.CRT'.

To connect the new certificate to a key ring, give the following TSO commands:

RACDCERT ID(SSHD2) ADD('SSHD2.LPAR1.CRT') TRUST 
  WITHLABEL('LPAR1.EXAMPLE.COM')
RACDCERT ID(SSHD2) ADDRING(SSH-HOSTKEY)
RACDCERT ID(SSHD2) CONNECT(ID(SSHD2) LABEL('LPAR1.EXAMPLE.COM') 
  RING(SSH-HOSTKEY) USAGE(PERSONAL))
RACDCERT ID(SSHD2) LISTRING(SSH-HOSTKEY)

For the settings to take effect, give the following TSO command:
```
SETROPTS RACLIST(DIGTCERT) REFRESH
```
Define the z/OS SAF external key provider in the /opt/tectia/etc/sshd2_config file:
```
HostKeyEkProvider        zos-saf
HostKeyEkInitString      "KEYS(ID(SSHD2) RING(SSH-HOSTKEY) 
  LABEL('LPAR1.EXAMPLE.COM'))"
HostKey.Cert.Required    yes
```
Note that HostKeyEkInitString must point to a single private key. Setting HostKey.Cert.Required to yes defines that the server must authenticate with a certificate. When the z/OS SAF provider is used, setting the option to no means that only the public key found in the SAF certificate is used. Setting the option to optional means that both the SAF certificate and the public key found in the SAF certificate are used.

For more information on the configuration file options, see sshd2_config(5). For information on the format of the external key initialization string, see ssh-externalkeys(5).