User Authentication with Keyboard-Interactive

Keyboard-interactive is a generic authentication method that can be used to implement different types of authentication mechanisms. Any currently supported authentication method that requires only the user's input can be performed with keyboard-interactive.

Currently on Tectia Server for IBM z/OS, the supported submethods for keyboard-interactive are password and plugin.

Methods that require passing some binary information, such as public-key authentication, cannot be used as submethods of keyboard-interactive. But public-key authentication, for example, can be used as an additional method alongside keyboard-interactive authentication.

	Note
The client cannot request any specific keyboard-interactive submethod if the server allows several optional submethods. The order in which the submethods are offered depends on the server configuration. However, if the server allows, for example, the two optional submethods SecurID and password, the user can skip SecurID by pressing enter when SecurID is offered by the server. The user will then be prompted for a password.

Note

The client cannot request any specific keyboard-interactive submethod if the server allows several optional submethods. The order in which the submethods are offered depends on the server configuration. However, if the server allows, for example, the two optional submethods SecurID and password, the user can skip SecurID by pressing enter when SecurID is offered by the server. The user will then be prompted for a password.

Keyboard-interactive is not enabled by default on Tectia Server for IBM z/OS. To set up keyboard-interactive authentication, do the following:

Include the following line in the /opt/tectia/etc/sshd2_config file:
```
AllowedAuthentications         keyboard-interactive
```
Also other authentication methods can be listed.
The submethods and policy for keyboard-interactive are configured as follows:
```
AuthKbdInt.Required            password
AuthKbdInt.Optional            password,plugin
AuthKbdInt.NumOptional         1
AuthKbdInt.FailureTimeout      2
...
```
The default number of optional submethods that must be passed is 0, although if no required submethods are specified, the client must always pass at least one optional submethod.
See sshd2_config(5) for more information on the keywords.
(Optional) You can configure password change for the password submethod with the two configuration variables described in User Authentication with Passwords .
Restart the server as instructed in Restarting and Stopping sshd2.