Creating and Uploading Keys with the Command Line Tools

In addition to the Tectia Connections Configuration GUI available on Linux, you can use the command line tools for creating and uploading keys.

To create a public key pair, run ssh-keygen-g3 on command line on Tectia Client:

Client$ ssh-keygen-g3
Generating 2048-bit dsa key pair
   9 oOo.oOo.oOo
Key generated.
2048-bit dsa, user@Client, Thu Jun 22 2006 12:09:46 +0200
Passphrase : 
Again :
Private key saved to  /home/user/.ssh2/id_dsa_2048_a
Public key saved to   /home/user/.ssh2/id_dsa_2048_a.pub

ssh-keygen-g3 asks for a passphrase for the new key. Enter a sufficiently long (20 characters or so) sequence of any characters (spaces are OK).

The new authentication key pair consists of two separate files. One of the keys is your private key which must never be made available to anyone but yourself. The private key can only be used together with the passphrase.

The key pair is by default stored in your $HOME/.ssh2 directory (created by ssh-keygen-g3 if it does not exist previously).

In the example above, the private key file is id_dsa_2048_a. The other file id_dsa_2048_a.pub is your public key, which can be distributed to other computers.

By default, ssh-keygen-g3 creates a 2048-bit DSA key pair. RSA keys can be generated by specifying the -t option with ssh-keygen-g3. Key length can be specified with the -b option. For automated jobs, the key can be generated without a passphrase with the -P option:

Client$ ssh-keygen-g3 -t rsa -b 1536 -P

Uploading Public Key Manually

To enable public-key authentication with your key pair:

Check that your keys are stored in the default location: the $HOME/.ssh2 directory.
Connect to Server using your password.
Use the SCP tool to upload your public key to the server, to your default authorized_keys directory, the $HOME/.ssh2/authorized_keys directory:
```
$ scpg3 id_dsa_2048_a.pub ServerUser@5xServer:.ssh2/authorized_keys/
```

The server will then use the uploaded public key to authenticate you when you log in after this.